Gene Kelly
 
 
 
Dancer, actor, choreographer, director.  Born Eugene Curran Kelly, on Aug. 23, 1912, in Pittsburgh, the son of a slaes executive and a former stage actress. ed. Penn State; U. of Pittsburgh (economics).  Dancing since childhood, he supported himself as a dance instructor, gas station attendant, and ditch digger before making it to Broadway in the chorus of 'Leave It to Me' in 1938.  Two years later he choreographed 'Billy Rose's Diamond Horseshoe' and got the starring part in 'Pal Joey.'  In 1941 he choreographed another successful Broadway musical, 'Best Foot Forward.'  The following year he made his screen debut as Judy Garland's co-star in For Me and My Gal.  Combining a pleasant, casual personality with a husky, caressing singing voice and a spontaneous, masculine dancing style, he became increasingly popular in the 40s as a star of MGM musicals and occasional dramas.

Beginning with Cover Girl (1944), for which he was loaned out to Columbia, Kelly's free-flowing, imaginative dance routines revolutionized the Hollywood musical, infusing it with freshness and vitality.  He was nominated for a best actor Oscar for Anchors Aweigh (1945).  Following the success of On the Town (1949), the first of three sparkling musicals that Kelly also co-directed with Stanley DONEN, he succeeded Fred ASTAIRE as Hollywood's number one dancing master.  He has been less successful, however, in his several outings as a straight dramatic actor.  In 1951 he received a Special Academy Award "in appreciation of his versatility as actor, singer, director and dancer, and especially for his brilliant achievements in the art of choreography on film."  His first effort as a solo director, Invitation to the Dance (1956), a musical with no dialogue, won the Grand Prize at the West Berlin Film Festival.  His subsequent product as director has been proficiently handled but far less inspired than his dancing and choreography.  After choreographing the ballet 'Pas de Deus' for the Paris Opera in 1960, he was given the Chevalier of the Legion of Honor by the French government.  He was honored with Life Achievement Awards from the Kennedy Center in 1982 and the American Film Institute in 1985.  Still vital in his 80s, he survived the complete destruction of his home to a fire that was at first thought to have claimed his Academy Award, and in 1993 he was asked by Madonna for professional input into the choreography of a Singin' in the Rain homage for her world tour.  Kelly's first wife (1940-57) was actress Betsy BLAIR.  In 1960 he married former dancing assistant Jean Coyne, who died in 1973.  In 1990 he married Patricia Ward, a young writer he had hired to collaborate on his memoirs.
<from The Film Encyclopedia>

Filmography 
 
For Me and My Gal (1942)
 
                              Gene Kelly's screen debut, co-starring Judy Garland in this good-time tale of a vaudeville
                              duo who buck tank towns, tough times and World War I on the way to show biz success.

DuBarry Was a Lady (1943)
 
                              Lucille Ball and Red Skelton top the cast of the screen version of Cole Porter's
                              Broadway hit musical.

Thousands Cheer (1943)
 
                              This star-spangled musical treat starring Gene Kelly and Kathryn Grayson. With Judy
                              Garland, Mickey Rooney, Red Skelton and Lucille Ball.

Anchors Aweigh (1945)
 
                              Dazzling dance numbers with the legendary talents of Gene Kelly,
                              Frank Sinatra and Kathryn Grayson.
 
 Ziegfeld Follies  (1946)
 
                              Here is a spectacular to top all spectaculars! MGM made film history when it called up
                              20 of its all-time greatest stars - including Fred Astaire, Judy Garland, William Powell,
                              Gene Kelly, Cyd Charisse, Red Skelton and Lucille Ball - for this lavish salute to
                              Broadway's most opulent producer of stage reviews.

Living In A Big Way (1947)
 
                              Gene Kelly returns home to the war bride he scarcely knows and finds she has
                              misgivings about their impulsive nuptials.

The Pirate (1947)
 
                              An exhilarating, tongue-in-cheek Cole Porter showcase about a traveling actor who
                              pretends to be a pirate to steal a Caribbean lady from her intended.

The Three Musketeers (1948)
 
                              Gene Kelly and Lana Turner head a glittering cast in MGM's opulent, swashbuckling
                              version of Dumas' classic tale of adventure in the court of Louis XIII.

 Words and Music (1948)
 
                              Lavish production numbers, smart tunes and a constellation of celebrities to deliver them
                              in elegant style!

 On the Town (1949)
 
                              Co-starring Frank Sinatra and Jules Munshin who go on a Manhattan spree during their
                              one-day military leave.

Take Me Out to the Ball Game (1949)
 
                              Two baseball pros, who moonlight as song-and-dance men, find their team's new owner
                              a delight.

Summer Stock (1950)
 
                              Judy Garland and Gene Kelly sing and dance their way through this delightful musical
                              about the folks in a sleepy farm community mixed up with city slickers.
 
Singin' in the Rain (1951)
 
                              Gene Kelly, Donald O'Connor and Debbie Reynolds star in the best known of all
                              Hollywood musicals filled with songs, dances and a beautiful dance finale with Cyd
                              Charisse.

An American In Paris (1951)
 
                              Co-starring Leslie Caron and the glorious melodies of George Gershwin.

Brigadoon (1954)
 
                              Gene Kelly and Van Johnson vacationing in Scotland, stumble upon a magical 18th-
                              century village.
 
Deep in My Heart (1954)
 
                              Co-starring Jose Ferrer and the beautiful Merle Oberon, join in a celebration of musical
                              magic.
 
It's Always Fair Weather (1955)
 
                              This dancing story revolves around the ten-year reunion of three war buddies who
                              discover that while friendship changes over time, having fun definitely does not.

Invitation to Dance  (1956)
 
                              Gene Kelly brings his remarkable talents as star, director and choreographer to this
                              glittering gala of music and dance.

Les Girls (1957)
 
                              A delightful romantic musical comedy featuring a lilting Cole Porter score and parkling
                              performances by Gene Kelly, Kay Kendall, Mitzi Gaynor and Taina Elg at their dancing,
                              singing, comic best.

Inherit the Wind (1960)
 
                              Based on the famous Scopes evolution trial in Tennessee, this film stars legends Spencer
                              Tracy and Fredric March. Gene appears in one of his rare but compelling dramatic roles.

That's Entertainment! (1974)
 
                              MGM celebrated its golden 50th anniversary with this collection of dazzling show
                              stoppers from 100 of its greatest musicals.
 
That's Entertainment, Part II (1976)
 
                              Hollywood's brightest stars blaze across the screen in this anthology of priceless
                              moments from 75 comedies, musicals and drama from MGM.
 
That's Dancing! (1985)
 
                              Over fifty famous dancers from Astaire to Travolta appear in musical sequences that
                              capture dance's boundless joy and magic.

That's Entertainment, Part III (1994)
 
                              Join nine of MGM's brightest stars -- June Allyson, Cyd Charisse, Lena Horne, Howard
                              Keel, Gene Kelly, Ann Miller, Debbie Reynolds, Mickey Rooney and Esther Williams --
                              as they take you on a sensational journey back to the grandest of all times -- the golden
                              era of the MGM musical.
 
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